《洪亮英语》发布山西省太原市2025~2026学年第一学期高三年级期末学业诊断英语试题详解


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《洪亮英语》发布山西省太原市2025~2026学年第一学期高三年级期末学业诊断英语试题详解
(考试时间:上午10:15~12:15)
说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间120分钟,满分150分 (不含听力)。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the woman forget to bring?
A. The keys.B. The wallet.C. The tickets.
2. Where did the man get the news?
A. From the website.B. Through the email.C. Over the broadcast.
3. Why does the man prefer the café on campus?
A. It offers good prices.B. It’s newly opened.C. It’s less crowded.
4. What is the man doing now?
A. Working on a report.B. Setting up the computer.C. Asking for a service.
5. What does the woman intend to do?
A. Renew a book.B. Find a book.C.Borrow more books.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. To cancel the meeting.B. To change the schedule.C. To confirm the attendance.
7. When will the speakers probably start the work?
A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
8. Where were Laura’s latest photos taken?
A. At a park.B. On a beach.C.In a mountain.
9. What is Laura planning to do with her photos?
A. Present them at the competition.
B. Exhibit them at the photography club.
C. Contribute them to the school magazine.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
10. What is the man’s purpose of the trip?
A. To have a holiday.B. To host a ceremony.C. To attend a conference.
11. Which facility interests the man most?
A. The pool.B. The bar.C.The gym.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the hotel hall.B. In the meeting room.C. In the restaurant.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
13. What is bothering the man?
A. Getting a pay cut.B. Balancing his studies and work.C. Advancing his project research.
14. Why did the man want to quit his job?
A. To get a better-paying job.B. To spend time with friends.C. To focus more on his studies.
15. How does the woman like the man’s decision?
A. She fully supports it.B. She considers it a rush.C. She suggests thinking it over.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.B. Classmates.C.Siblings.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. Who is the Digital Art Club aimed at?
A. Photo editing lovers.B. Oil painting enthusiasts.C. Technology and art fans.
18. Which activity will the club organize quarterly?
A. Digital art exhibitions.B. Software training sessions.C. Inter-school art competitions.
19. What is required to join the club’s advanced group?
A. Taking a painting class.B.Submitting pieces of work.C. Bringing a professional camera.
20. What will be held after the talk?
A. A Q&A meeting.B. A collection event.C. A design discussion.
1-5 CACBA6-10 CCBCC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BCABA
第二部分阅读 (共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Career Exploration Websites for High School Students
For high school students, becoming future-focused decision-makers is a tough challenge, and career exploration websites serve as invaluable tools to match their academic strengths and interests with suitable careers.
https://www.youscience.com/
YouScience stands among the top free career exploration websites for high school students by taking a fundamentally different approach to career matching. Rather than relying merely on interest surveys that can be influenced by limited career exposure, YouScience uses mental ability assessments that identify natural talents and abilities. Its “Personal Match”combines talent and interest analysis to recommend careers where students can both excel and find enjoyment.
https://www.cialfo.com/
Cialfo is an AI-powered platform that goes beyond basic career exploration, integrating career counseling, college search, application tracking, and counselor support in one place. It also facilitates higher education exploration across countries like the US, the UK, and Australia. Its standout feature is “Direct Apply”, the world’s first centralized platform that lets students apply to thousands of global programs via a single application form.
https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/
BigFuture by College Board, a trusted free resource, helps students map out post-high school plans. Starting with a short quiz on preferences and learning styles, it provides in-depth information on college majors, program features, and scholarship opportunities. What makes it stand out is its personalized college recommendation lists based on students’ interests and academic performance—perfect for those with unclear future directions.
https://www.naviance.com/
Naviance earns the spotlight as a well-known and helpful career exploration tool for high school students focusing on college admissions preparation. It makes the college application process easier by helping students explore potential career paths. A key function is matching students’ personalities and learning styles with suitable professions. Students can also look up colleges, compare options, and plan out which classes to take in school to stay on track.
21. What makes YouScience stand out in career matching?
A. Career exposure.B. Character analysis.C. Interest surveys.D. Mental ability assessments.
22. Which website recommends colleges based on interests and academics?
A. YouScience.B. Cialfo.C. BigFuture.D. Naviance.
23. What do Cialfo and Naviance have in common?
A. They charge service fees.B.They simplify college application.
C. They help with academic planning.D. They offer scholarship opportunities.
21-23 DCB
……
B
After decades of working as a food columnist, there were parts of me that were flabby, so it was with my brain. It would go blank mid-sentence when I tried to recall a fancy ingredient’s name. To challenge this old grey matter, I threw myself into a brand-new challenge: sinking a big sum of money and nearly a year into training for London’s Blue Badge, a tourist guide qualification recognized and respected internationally. However, it was not a decision I took lightly.
My fellow trainees were wonderfully diverse, from across the globe and various walks of life, ranging from taxi drivers and university lecturers to managers and retired teachers. Our training was no walk in the park: 12 demanding exams, twice-weekly lectures, day trips to Canterbury, and the toughest training: guiding on a 60-seat bus in front of my colleagues, describing buildings without sounding like a satellite navigation system. At times my head was bursting with tiny details: from the number of steps to St. Paul’s dome(穹顶)to the origin of guards’ bearskins, even the name of Churchill’s dog! It was a steep and overwhelming learning curve.
But eventually, I earned my Blue Badge. I’m not ashamed to say there were tears when the confirmation came through. Now, I still write and take international visitors around London. They arrive with enthusiasm, glass-half-full attitudes and seemingly no jet lag. Things I’ve taken for granted over 30 years, such as double-decker buses, pub signs and policemen on horses, are an endless source of delight for them and their questions are wonderfully varied.
This journey has rekindled my passion for our capital. Above all, it has added a new string to my professional bow, even though I’m well into my sixties.
24. What does the underlined word “flabby” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Relaxed.B. Flexible.C. Weak.D.Heavy.
25. What can we conclude about the Blue Badge course?
A. It saves time and money for learners.B. It comes with a demanding workload.
C. It is intended for global tourist guides.D. It requires interaction with real tourists.
26. What does the author gain from guiding international visitors?
A. A good reputation among tourists.B. A chance to make foreign friends.
C. A renewed appreciation for London.D. A relief from the pressure of work.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Guide’s Tough Training JourneyB. Never Too Late to Reshape Yourself
C. The Global Value of a Blue BadgeD. Seeing London Through Visitors’ Eyes
24-27 CBCB
……
C
You’ve stuck to your bedtime, skipped afternoon coffee, and made your bedroom cool, dark and quiet as experts advise—but you’re still tossing and turning. Then your eye catches the silver light spilling through your curtains. It’s a bright full moon. You lie awake and can’t help wondering if that shining moon is the hidden cause of your sleepless night.
Two Swiss studies offered fascinating clues. In 2013, participants experienced a 30% drop in deep-sleep brain activity around the full moon, took 5 extra minutes to fall asleep, and lost 20 minutes of total sleep. They also reported a poorer sleep quality and lower levels of melatonin(褪黑素). A second Swiss study echoed these findings: participants slept 25 minutes less under full moons. Both of the early studies shared one major limitation—they were conducted in sleep laboratories, where the unfamiliar setting can throw off natural sleep patterns.
To address this limitation, scientists from Washington University conducted a real-life study. They tracked three Argentinian communities—a suburban area, a rural village with limited electricity, and a remote area with no electricity at all—via wristwatches for two months. Across all groups, regardless of artificial light access, sleep was disturbed in the nights before a full moon, but the effect was most striking in low-electricity areas, where moonlight ruled nights. The researchers suggest this may be an ancient adaptation: our ancestors probably stayed up later to hunt, socialize, or work by moonlight.
While the moon’s natural glow can disturb modern sleep cycles, the impact pales in comparison to the artificial light sources. Dr. Dimitriu, a sleep medicine specialist, says, “If a full moon has that power, imagine the impact of a bright screen right in front of your face!”
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show how to avoid sleeplessness.B. To describe a common sleep scene.
C. To imply a possible cause of sleeplessness.D. To emphasize the importance of sleep.
29. How is the American study different from Swiss studies?
A. It avoids the effect of lab environment.B. It measures different sleep duration.
C. It observes sleep in a foreign country.D. It involves exposure to artificial light.
30. Why may a full moon affect human sleep patterns according to paragraph 3?
A. It makes nights much brighter.B. It lowers melatonin levels.
C. It relates to evolutionary adaptation.D. It changes natural light cycles.
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Digital products affect sleep more seriously.B. Screen lights damage human’s eyesight.
C. The moon’s glow pales in artificial light.D. A full moon’s power is hard to imagine.
28-31 CACA
……
D
Is a human writing an essay? How can you be sure? As it becomes harder to distinguish people from AI, different “solutions” are beginning to emerge. Authors are posting videos of themselves writing their books in real time to prove they’re not using large language models. Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, has come up with a device called The Orb which “confirms you are a unique human” by scanning your eyeballs. And under the EU’s AI Act, certain types of AI-generated content will have to be labeled as such from next year.
But some are beginning to object to the whole idea of AI labeling. One argument is that the labels are meaningless because AI use is becoming so common in the development process. Another objection is from smaller developers, which might use AI tools in order to compete with the resources of bigger developers. A third complaint is that it’s impossible to police whether people are truthful about their AI use, making it an “honesty tax”for honest developers.
In a world in which some people don’t care whether content was made by AI but others really do, transparency seems in principle like a good solution. Just like people who want to avoid certain ingredients in their food, labeling is useful for those who want to know, and can simply be ignored by those who don’t. The other advantage of transparency is that it creates a market for human creative professionals: if there are a large number of customers who want to continue to consume human-made content, they need to be able to identify it, or else both creators and consumers will lose out. Indeed, as AI use is now a part of our daily life and work, it is possible to imagine “Made by Humans” labels for creative products.
Transparency over AI use doesn’t fit simple “yes or no” labels. But as long as many people care about whether creative products are made by humans or machines, it is surely better than giving up. Either that or we could take our chances with The Orb.
32. What is The Orb designed for?
A. Helping writers record writing.B. Identifying a real human.
C. Labeling AI-generated content.D. Checking AI use in games.
33. What can we know about honesty tax?
A. It rewards honest developers.B. It puts an unfair burden on developers.
C. It encourages wider use of AI tools.D. It polices the honesty about AI use.
34. Why does the author mention food ingredient labels?
A. To explain the need for clear ads.B. To suggest a way to label AI.
C. To discuss customers’ preferences.D. To stress the significance of AI labeling.
35. What does the author think of AI labeling?
A. It’s unrealistic.B. It lacks creativity.C. It’s worth trying.D. It boosts productivity.
32-35 BBDC
……
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Why Habits Shape a Better You
Grabbing a glass of warm water after waking up in the morning, taking a short walk after meals to stretch our legs, or writing down a to-do list before starting work—most of our actions are driven by habits without awareness. 36
·You can achieve big goals.
Every small, consistent good habit you stick to helps you achieve big dreams. Bedtime reading or keeping a study journal helps you get top grades in the final exams. 37You should break down your large goals into manageable habits. They will become more achievable and sustainable over time.
● 38
Good habits remove the need for constant decision-making. Activities are easier because they become automatic. You won’t waste time hesitating over unnecessary choices like what to do next or how to start your day. This saves mental energy for more important tasks.
●Habits promote health.
39Adopting a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes and heart conditions. Taking your time, practicing mindfulness and setting aside time for relaxation are all good habits to improve mood.
●You will build better relationships.
Good habits contribute to forming new relationships and improving old ones. 40They can also help you avoid misunderstandings that often come from careless or thoughtless behavior. Positive relationships are therefore more likely to be maintained.
A. Habits improve efficiency.
B. Habits boost learning progress.
C. Good health is the foundation of achieving goals.
D. Healthy habits lead to physical and mental well-being.
E. Actually, habits offer far greater benefits than we often realize.
F. Avoid relying on short-term and intense efforts to achieve goals.
G. They make you more considerate and supportive toward others.
36-40 EFADG
……
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From a young age, I believed I was a genius with a brush. Since my grandfather was an artist, I thought art was in my 41. I spent hours drawing strange and magical items. Noticing my interest, my mother signed me up for an art class, a stage where I hoped to continue my 42.
My teacher Mary, however, was a firm believer in strict 43. My only task was to perfectly copy the great masters’ works. Any44was considered a failure. My creative works here were met not with appreciation, but with sharp criticism. As a (n) 45, I began to feel terrified of making “mistakes”. Over the next few months, I played it safe, but my passion for painting 46.
My frustration led me to my grandpa’s. He 47my works and asked for my thoughts behind them. I told him the world in my head, expecting him to 48me just as Mary did. 49, my grandfather just smiled. “You have two 50here,” he began, “First, Ms. Mary. She teaches you that your brush should obey the basics.” He continued, “And the second one is your own heart. The 51choice of colors and lines is your own. Ms. Mary’s job is to help you better 52yourself, not silence it.” Suddenly, his words struck me. What a talk!
Now, I am an artist. Looking back, my mother gave me my very first brush to start painting; Mary gave me a steady hand and 53; My grandfather, above all, gave me a brave heart to be 54to myself, or I would never have my unique style. They are always there, 55me to speak from my heart with every brushstroke.
41. A. mindB. bloodC.earsD.eyes
42. A. hobbyB. popularityC. characterD. achievement
43. A. presentationB. imitationC. applicationD. adaptation
44. A. changeB. excuseC.damageD. detail
45. A. wholeB. consequenceC. instanceD. illustration
46. A. heldB. burnedC. glowedD. faded
47. A. looked overB. gave awayC. filled inD. carried out
48. A. noticeB. persuadeC. criticizeD. ignore
49. A. ApparentlyB. GenerallyC. BasicallyD. Surprisingly
50. A. guidesB. solutionsC. choicesD. troubles
51. A. unwiseB. limitedC. uniqueD.cautious
52. A. shapeB. forgiveC. jokeD.voice
53. A. ambitionB. confidenceC. reputationD. discipline
54. A. kindB. strictC.trueD.balanced
55. A. protectingB. remindingC. informingD. recording
41-45 BABAB 46-50 DACDA 51-55 CDDCB
……
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the Mid-Autumn Festival, global brands are pouring new energy into the mooncake culture. The Chinese market is now seeing 56(grow) participation from many foreign companies.
Among them, Starbucks stands out with its innovative seasonal 57(taste). By blending fine coffee powder with the classic mooncake ingredients, this new product has reduced the sugar content 5825%, thus gaining high praise from consumers. Even better, the mooncakes are beautifully packaged in specially 59(design) boxes that combine its logo with classic festival elements, making them 60appealing gift option.
Similarly, KFC also makes a hit. To date, the fast-food giant 61(roll) out loads of on trend products, among which a limited-edition hamburger 62(clever) named “Crab Flavored Moon”is widely accepted. Furthermore, its “Flowers and Moon” gift box draws inspiration from Chinese poems 63(add) a new cultural element and broaden product boundaries.
Global brands don’t just copy the old traditions, 64gently mix their own styles with local culture, making festivals like Mid-Autumn Day more lively. Comparatively, such efforts help these companies gain a 65(strong) position in Chinese market against other competitors and also prove that good traditions can always find new ways to shine.
56. growing57. tastes 58. by 59. designed 60. an 61. has rolled 62. cleverly 63. to add64. but 65. stronger
……
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校组织的世界文化游园会 (World Culture Fair) 因时长原因,需在活动“Cuisine Show”和“Costume Show”中选择保留一项,请你给展区负责老师Michael写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1) 你的选择;
(2) 说明理由。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes, Li Hua
Version 1 (Choose Cuisine Show)
Dear Michael,
I hope this email finds you well. Hearing that the upcoming World Culture Fair needs to adjust the activities due to time limits, I’m writing to share my choice — the Cuisine Show.
……
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
Version 2(Choose Costume Show)
Dear Michael,
I’m Li Hua, and I’m writing to express my heartfelt preference for preserving the Costume Show for the World Culture Fair, considering the limited duration.
……
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a straight-A high school student, I buried myself in textbooks every day, cherishing the knowledge within the pages. So when Mom told me our neighbor wanted me to tutor(辅导)their fifth-grade daughter, Riley, in math, I was afraid it was a waste of time. Seeing my hesitation, Mom said, “They’ll pay you. And who knows, maybe you’ll get something unexpected.” I thought for a second and then agreed. Tutoring a fifth-grader in math? A piece of cake. Extra pocket money didn’t hurt either.
But our first meeting was a letdown. Riley, with unmindful eyes, had no interest in math at all. “I’m not going to college,” she cut me off. “I’ll work at my uncle’s restaurant anyway. Math? Pointless!” Her words and her “F” on the report card left me tongue-tied; all my lectures about the importance of math faced stares and shrugs.
Feeling defeated, I complained to Mom. But Mom said, “Maybe she needs to see math in real life, not just on paper.” Her words clicked. Riley had no use for numbers, but her face lit up whenever she talked about the restaurant—my idea formed.
For our next lesson, I led her to the kitchen. “Today, we’re baking cookies,”I announced. As we measured 3/4 cup of flour for 12 cookies, her eyes sparkled with curiosity. “3/4? That’s a fraction(分数), like in my book!” I smiled, “So, what if your uncle gets a big order for 48 cookies?” Her focus sharpened. “Four times the flour!” She exclaimed. I wrote down “3/4 × 4=?”, and she instantly answered, “Three cups!” “Bingo!” I said, high-fiving her. For the first time, I saw genuine excitement in her eyes. With the sweet smell of flour and sugar, we finished our special math lesson smoothly.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, I went to tutor Riley again and noticed she was doing her math homework carefully.
One day, Mom and I were cooking when Riley came, holding a report card high.
……
One day, Mom and I were cooking when Riley came, holding a report card high. “I got an A! An A in math!” She waved the report card for us to see, her face beaming with joy and pride. My mom and I exchanged a glance of surprise before congratulating her warmly. Riley gave me a tight hug and said, “Thank you. Math is kind of fun now.” A wave of fulfillment washed over me. My mom was right. Teaching wasn’t just about explaining textbooks; it was about finding the right key to unlock a person’s interest and potential. That ‘A’ was not just Riley’s victory, but ours, too.
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