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太原往返古交娄烦公交车,试水客货兼运弥补票款不足,“公交加物流”创收新模式告别越跑越亏损

  • 2026-10-05 14:32:08
太原往返古交娄烦公交车,试水客货兼运弥补票款不足,“公交加物流”创收新模式告别越跑越亏损
搭人拉货一起上,公交车创收蹚新路,再不惧免费乘客多票款少,改换公交车只能拉客的传统思路,用物流货运突破越跑越亏损的怪圈。近几年来,太原在两条长距离公交车上,尝试货客一体公交运输模式,获得了巨大成功。
6月23日,太原往返娄烦985路公交车开通,公交车搭载一车乘客,如果全员购票,票款收入也就四五百元,抵扣人员车辆充电成本,所剩利润薄得可怜,能保本不赔钱就了不起了。
然而,面临的现实却是,65岁以上老人、1.2米以下儿童、残疾人、献血者免费乘坐,虽然出现成群结队的候车场面,看着乘客人山人海好不热闹,但大多是闲来无事的老年人,来享受免费乘车的福利待遇,司机拉一车人行驶两个小时,从太原市区到娄烦县城,多数老年人不买票,所能收到的票款屈指可数,还不及充电成本开销,更别谈付司机工资车辆折旧费用了。
公交车昼夜行驶,搭载免费乘客多,跑得欢未必多挣钱。随着城市老龄化加剧,财政补贴极为有限,公交车如何创收相抵人员车辆成本开销?成为维持长效运营的关键。
国内众多城市直面公交行业亏损:有的拉大发车间距,减少发车趟数,杜绝加班多跑趟次,降低能源消耗人员工资支出,大幅控制运营成本;有的优化合并线路,分流司机待岗,甚至线路停运无法维计。
另一方面,公交车受到网约出租车、订制班车、城际铁路、地铁、共享单车、共享电动车、公共自行车的多重冲击,多元化出行分流大量原来习惯乘坐公交车的市民。如此一来,陷入公交车候车实践越来越长、行驶速度越来越慢、乘客越来越少的恶性循环。
为此,太原试水“公交加物流”的模式,与邮政等物流快递企业合作。在917路往返古交、985路往返娄烦的城际公交线路上,车厢用来载客收票款,底部货仓用来拉运货物,大到成箱物件、小到报纸信件,收取快递费弥补票款不足,为公交车多元化创收增加新渠道。
如此一来,公交车货客兼顾运输,增加了收入来源,将运输功能效益拉满;而邮政物流快递改搭公交车,压缩了物流企业单独派车的运输成本。公交车行驶收费公路,过路费低廉甚至免费的,比物流货车掏过路费更具政策优势。
公交车以货运养客运,确保了营收,减少了亏损,太原模式为全国公交行业发展,起到示范引领的作用。当然,公交车载客载货,是针对车厢内有货仓空间的车厢,对于穿梭市区街巷的普通公交车,没有充足储物空间,就谈不上创收了。
车厢拉人、货仓拉货!如今,行驶在太原市区往返古交、娄烦的公交车,既是搭载父老乡亲进城的免费出行方式,又是昼夜不停的邮政物流转运快线,每隔十几分钟发出一班公交车,高密度发车频次打通城乡时空,将偏僻山区和繁华市区连为一体,有效降低物流运输成本,将公交车服务效率发挥到极致。
有了公交车货客运输新模式,再也不担心乘客票款收入少了,邮政物流快递产出弥补,维持公交成本开销支出有了眉目。

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  11. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 532083 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000366s ]
  12. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` > 532083 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000398s ]
  13. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 532083 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10 [ RunTime:0.000668s ]
  14. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 532083 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 10,10 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
  15. SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` < 532083 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 20,10 [ RunTime:0.000658s ]
0.070923s